Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Successful dieting demands real food - Longview News-Journal: Food

Successful dieting demands real food

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Posted: Tuesday, January 14, 2014 5:00 pm
OK, you’re “on a diet.” Everyone is on a diet. As a culture, in fact, it has been said that we have a national eating disorder: our obsession with healthy eating.
The person who made this observation was Michael Pollan, the food journalist, activist and author. Pollan is also the author of what is perhaps the best advice on healthy eating: “Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.”
By this, he has explained, he means, first, eat “real” food — not any food with more than five ingredients or ingredients that you can’t pronounce, or food that your great-grandmother wouldn’t recognize, or food that won’t eventually rot.
Second, make sure that plant matter — fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes — makes up the major part of what you eat. Third, don’t overeat.
This is not very complicated advice. It does not involve combining certain foods, or counting calories, or eating certain things at certain times of day, or avoiding whole categories of foods like fats or carbs.
It doesn’t involve writing anything down, mail-ordering special meals or supplements, or attending meetings.
But simple advice is often the hardest to follow. Which is why a book like “The Fast Metabolism Diet” rocketed to No. 1 on The New York Times best-seller list.
The book, written by Haylie Pomroy (described in her press materials as a “celebrity nutritionist”), details a three-phase, 28-day plan that will “turn your body into a fat-burning furnace.”
continue to Successful dieting demands real food - Longview News-Journal: Food

Sunday, January 12, 2014

Feeling bloated? Here's why and what to do

Feeling bloated? Here’s why and what to do

This question recently came up in one of our live question-and-answer sessions for the Fast Metabolism Diet (which you can view here): “I’m feeling bloated and puffy – what can I do?”
Whenever you make big changes in your diet — even when they are positive changes — you can end up with some unintended side effects.
When one of my clinical clients complains of bloating, three different indications come to mind, depending on what phase they’re on. So let’s break it down by phase.

Bloating on Phase 1

Here, when we’re eating the higher glycemic fruits and complex carbs, we look to the lower GI tract if you feel bloated. Candida (an overgrowth of fungal yeast in the gut) can be one possibility. I also find that sometimes a client has recently taken antibiotics that have disturbed the probiotic balance — the ‘good’ gut flora. I also like to ask if they’ve eaten a lot of non-organic chicken in the last few years; that can indicate extended exposure to low-grade antibiotics.
What to do: Here, fermented foods can be so helpful in restoring the probiotic balance in the gut.
  • Kombucha is a great pre-biotic, meaning it helps feed your good gut flora and correct imbalances. Go for unsweetened kombucha.
  • Fermented veggies are great. Try a couple of tablespoons of kimchi with a meal  — kimchi is a Korean fermented-vegetable condiment. Cultured cabbage (sauerkraut) and cultured salsa are also good choices.
  • Coconut kefir is another pre-biotic. Try a couple of tablespoons or more per day.

Phase 2

If a client complains of bloating during this phase, I look to inefficient breakdown of proteins. Too much undigested food may be making it too far down the GI tract. Here, we want to support the healthy digestion of food by supporting the pancreas. First, be sure you are eating lots of fresh, alkalizing vegetables — those green Phase 2 veggies, which help so much to break down and balance the proteins you are eating.
What to do:
  • Drink a tonic of 2 tablespoons coconut vinegar mixed in 8 ounces of water. Coconut vinegar is a great alkalizer, helping break down proteins in foods. If you can’t find coconut vinegar (I like the Coconut Secret brand), use apple cider vinegar.
  • Try a baking soda bath. Dissolve 1/4 cup baking soda in a warm bath and soak. The alkalizing agents in the baking soda are absorbed through the skin.
  • Use deep-breathing techniques. This can actually aid digestion and it’s so easy to do. Here are two exercises to try.
  • Include “hot” foods in your diet. Cayenne pepper, turmeric, chile peppers. These increase heat in the body, helping speed the metabolism to break down foods more efficiently.

Phase 3

Fat metabolism is key in Phase 3, so when a clients is experiencing bloating in this phase, we look to the lower GI, where fats are typically processed. We look to the liver, pancreas and gallbladder. You can support these organs with targeted foods.
What to do:
  • Sip milk thistle tea. This herb helps promote the production of bile to break down fats in the liver.
  • Try chamomile tea. Chamomile helps soothe and relax the muscles and lining of the intestine, easing digestion and inflammation.
  • Include lots of fresh herbs in your meals. Fresh basil, cilantro and parsley really help to break down the healthy fats in Phase 3.
Feeling bloated? Here's why and what to do

Friday, January 10, 2014

Doctors: Exercise Is the "Best Preventive Drug"

Doctors Prescribe Exercise as “Best Preventive Drug”

January 10, 2014 | 29,177 views

By Dr. Mercola
One of the key health benefits of exercise is that it helps normalize your glucose, insulin, and leptin levels by optimizing insulin and leptin receptor sensitivity. This is perhaps the most important factor for optimizing your overall health and preventing chronic disease, and may explain why exercise is such a potent preventive medicine.
In fact, researchers recently suggested that exercise is "the best preventive drug" for many common ailments, from psychiatric disorders to heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.1 According to Jordan Metzl, a sports-medicine physician at New York City's Hospital for Special Surgery and author of The Exercise Cure:
"Exercise is the best preventive drug we have, and everybody needs to take that medicine."
And, as stated by Dr. Timothy Church,2 director of preventive medicine research at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge:
"Exercise strengthens the entire human machine — the heart, the brain, the blood vessels, the bones, the muscles. The most important thing you can do for your long-term health is lead an active life."

Non-Exercise Movement Is Equally, if Not More, Important for Health

Unfortunately, many fail to get sufficient amounts of exercise. Worse yet, a majority of people may still endanger their health simply by sitting too much. Compelling evidence actually suggests that even if you exercise regularly,prolonged sitting is itself a risk factor for chronic disease and reduced lifespan...
Overall, federal data suggest only 21 percent of American adults meet the government recommendation to engage in two and half hours' worth of aerobic and muscle-strengthening exercise each week, so there's clearly a lot of room for improvement.  Ideally though, you'll want to exercise regularly AND frequently interrupt your sitting in order to optimize your health and longevity. I'll review the reasons for this below.

Exercise Benefits Found to Be EQUAL to Drugs for Heart Disease and Diabetes

A recent meta-review conducted by researchers at Harvard and Stanford3compared the effectiveness of exercise versus drug interventions on mortality outcomes for diabetes, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. After reviewing 305 randomized controlled trials, which included nearly 339,300 people, they found "no statistically detectable differences" between physical activity and medications for prediabetes and heart disease.
continue to Doctors: Exercise Is the "Best Preventive Drug"

Monday, January 6, 2014

Training and Sports on the Fast Metabolism Diet

Endurance sports and the Fast Metabolism Diet

Exercise is very specific on the Fast Metabolism Diet, and cardio is limited to just one day of Phase 1. But what if you’re training for a running event or triathlon?
I have lots of clients who are professional athletes or amateur endurance athletes, as well as those who work as personal trainers, Pilates instructors and Zumba teachers.
And I hear from readers who want to train for a half marathon, marathon or triathlon.
Whether by profession or choice, you’ll need to do cardio work more than one day per week. Here’s how you can do the Fast Metabolism Diet, but still train for a big event. In all cases, be sure to drink lots of water, even going beyond your normal water requirement to replenish fluids. Be sure to maintain your electrolyte balance by eating lots of veggies, adding lemon and lime, and including sea salt in your meals.

Training and sports on the Fast Metabolism Diet

If you’re training for a 5K or 10K
For these shorter events, you can still do the Fast Metabolism Diet as it’s written.
Plan your long runs for Phase 1 days — and it’s okay if you do a run on both days. Then you can plan one or two short, easy runs for Phase 3 days.
You should not need any adjustments to the diet, but you might want to go ahead and include the optional grain at Phase 3 dinners.
Training for a half marathon, marathon or triathlon
Here’s where it gets tougher. If you plan to train minimally for a half marathon, you may be able to follow the same plan as above: Do your long runs on Phase 1 days, with a short, easy jog on one or two days of Phase 3.
However, if you plan to train more intensely, your body will need more fuel to accommodate the extra exercise.
On Phase 1: Plan to make Phase 1 days your long run or hard workout day or days. Add another fruit snack prior to your workout. And with breakfast, add a little protein — an egg white, a couple of turkey slices, or add spirulina to a smoothie.
On Phase 2: If you need to run on P2 days, you’ll need to add a fruit snack before your run. Go for a low glycemic fruit like berries or an Asian pear.
On Phase 3: Include the optional grain at P3 dinners. You may also need to add an additional fruit snack, or add fruit to one of your healthy-fat snacks.
With these adjustments, you should be able to train and still work on healing your metabolism. Avoid sports drinks, which are loaded with sugar. Instead, stick to plain spring water.
Be sure to eat within 45 minutes after a hard workout or long run to aid muscle recovery and rebalance your body’s nutrients.
Listen to your body — if you find yourself feeling weak or more hungry, add veggies and be sure you are drinking your water. If you still feel low on fuel, bump your protein portions up by 25%.
For personal trainers or fitness instructors
If you teach fitness classes, you’ll likely also need to add fruit to Phase 2, assuming you’ll be teaching on Phase 2 days.
If you find you need to add fruit, stick with a low glycemic fruit such as berries, Asian pear or grapefruit.
These guidelines should get you to the finish line while also healing your metabolism!
Training and Sports on the Fast Metabolism Diet

Sunday, January 5, 2014

Dr. Johnson: How Leptin Resistance Causes Obesity

Clinical Scientist Sets the Record Straight on Hazards of Sugar

January 05, 2014 | 109,241 views
By Dr. Mercola
Dr. Richard Johnson is the head of nephrology at the University of Colorado and is actively engaged in clinical research. Over the past 25 years, much of his research (which is funded by the National Institutes of Health) has focused on fructose and obesity-related diseases.
Not only has he published some 500 papers in the peer-reviewed literature, he’s also authored books along the way. His latest book, The Fat Switch, is a really intriguing book that shatters many of our age-old myths about diet and weight loss.
His hypothesis is that, rather than being driven by eating too many calories and lack of exercise, obesity is primarily driven by eating too much refined sugar, particularly fructose. According to Dr. Johnson:
“The conventional wisdom is that people are eating too much and exercising too little. Of course, there’s a lot of evidence that supports that... It’s too much energy in, too little out, and the rest is turned into fat.
This is the law of thermodynamics, and there’s some truth to it. The issue is that when people talk about this, they seem to think that it’s the culture that’s driving obesity...
But what we know is that animals in general will regulate their weight very tightly... In order to gain weight significantly, you actually have to block your sensation of fullness, so that you’re hungry more, and you have to block your energy output. You actually block the ability to oxidize fat to burn fat.”

How Leptin Resistance Causes Obesity

In order for you to significantly gain weight, you must first become leptin resistant. Leptin is a hormone that helps you regulate your appetite. When your leptin levels rise, it signals your body that you’re full, so you’ll stop eating.
However, as you become increasingly resistant to the effects of leptin, you end up eating more. Many people who are overweight also have an impairment in their   body’s ability to oxidize fat, which leads to a low-energy state.
The question then is: what drives this basic process? Why do you become leptin resistant in the first place?
Dr. Johnson’s research clearly shows that refined sugar (in particular fructose) is exceptionally effective at causing leptin resistance in animals, and it’s very effective at blocking the burning of fat.
“When you give fructose to animals, they lose their ability to control their appetite, they eat more, and they exercise less. Fructose  looks like it’s playing a direct role in weight gain,” he says.

continue to Dr. Johnson: How Leptin Resistance Causes Obesity

Friday, January 3, 2014

Why no coffee on the Fast Metabolism Diet

But Haylie, I NEED my coffee!

Some studies say that caffeine can help achieve weight loss, but caffeine — and coffee — are not part of the Fast Metabolism Diet.
You’ve probably heard that coffee can actually help you lose weight, and there are some studies that seem to back that up. But despite this, I urge you to leave caffeine behind. That’s because I’m looking long term.

Why no coffee on the Fast Metabolism Diet?

My clients are usually dealing with many health issues and chronic conditions — and we have a long history together. In my clinics, we focus on long term health and wellness, often including weight loss. So if caffeine can help you lose weight, why not use it? Because it does you no good in the long run.
Coffee is a stimulant — we all know that, and the FDA classifies it as such. This means that caffeine can trigger temporary physiological reactions. We all know that too. Caffeine can make you jittery, or alert, or relaxed — all for a short time, and then you need more.
But stimulants are not restorative. Coffee can’t heal or repair.
When we use any kind of stimulant, a hormone response is triggered. And as a reaction to that new flood of hormones, your body compensates by pumping out additional hormones to create balance again. In the case of coffee, the production of adrenaline, epinephrine and norepinephrine that trigger your “fight or flight” impulses and give you that “sped up” feeling.
In response, your system kicks up the production of the hormones dopamine and seratonin to try to balance out the extra stress hormones in your body.
This artificial cycle of stimulant and hormonal response does a number on your metabolism, pushing your body into a stressful state, then trying to compensate for it. Your body just doesn’t need this kind of constant hormonal battle — not in the short term and certainly not in the long term.
The goal of the Fast Metabolism Diet is metabolic repair — and the stimulated hormonal response from caffeine only hinders that effort.
Yes, I know it’s hard to give up caffeine, but you CAN do it, and you’ll be so glad you did.
continue to Why no coffee on the Fast Metabolism Diet